1991
DOI: 10.1016/0014-5793(91)81336-7
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Peptide competition of actin activation of myosin‐subfragment 1 ATPase by an amino terminal actin fragment

Abstract: The amino-terminal region of actin participates in the binding of myosin subfragment I (Sl) during cross-bridge cycling, thereby assisting in the activation of the magnesium-dependent myosin ATPase. Effects of three actin fragments on the magnesium-dependent Sl and acto-SI ATPase activities in solution were studied. One of the peptides, containing residues actin 1 44, mimicked the Sl ATPase-activating properties of actin and in turn inhibited acto-S I ATPasc both in a concentration-dependent manner. This sugge… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(12 citation statements)
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References 17 publications
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“…Indeed, using a zero-length cross-linking agent, Bertrand et al (1988) showed a strong proximity between sequence 87-113 and S-1 but the 82-119 fragment had no effect on the Mg2+-ATPase of S-1 (Kogler et al, 1991). Similar approaches have also illustrated the reactivity of GlulOO in this sequence (Elzinga, 1987 ;Vancompernolle et al, 1991).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Indeed, using a zero-length cross-linking agent, Bertrand et al (1988) showed a strong proximity between sequence 87-113 and S-1 but the 82-119 fragment had no effect on the Mg2+-ATPase of S-1 (Kogler et al, 1991). Similar approaches have also illustrated the reactivity of GlulOO in this sequence (Elzinga, 1987 ;Vancompernolle et al, 1991).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…(Moir et al, 1987) and immunochemical studies (Mkjean et al, 1987;Miller et al, 1987) have pin-pointed two actin segments in subdomain-1, residues 1-28 and 360-372, which are able to bind with the myosin head (Mtjean et al, 1987;Labbt et al, 1992). Synthetic peptide 1-28 is effective in myosin Mg2+-ATPase activation and includes two active portions located in the 1-14 and 18-28 sequences (Kogler et al, 1991;Van Eyk et al, 1991). It has also been implicated in the troponin-I interaction in the absence of Ca*+ (Levine et al, 1988;Van Eyk et al, 1991) and in caldesmon binding (Adams et al, 1990).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While actin with the first 47 amino acids cleaved from the Nterminus is still able to bind myosin and activate its ATPase activity [154] albeit with reduced in vitro motility [153], the Nterminal peptide alone (amino acids 1-47) can also activate myosin ATPase [158,159]. The N-terminus forms contacts with myosin heavy chain [160,161] in the presence of nucleotide [161].…”
Section: Motility In Vitro and Myosin Bindingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The actin 1-28 interaction with S1 is pH sensitive (Van Eyk & Hodges, 1993): at pH 7.6, actin 1-28 induces approximately a 1.8-fold activation of SI . A longer actin fragment, residues 1-44, induces a 3.3-fold activation of the SI ATPase activity (Kogler et al, 1991). The actin peptides 1-28 and 1-44 and Mab B4 function as actin agonists.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is an SI(Al)(A2) (-115,ooO Da) complex that is isolated from the chymotrypsin digestion of myosin. Like actin, a synthetic peptide actin 1-28 (Van Eyk & Hodges, 1991) and a longer enzymatic actin fragment, residues 1-44 (Kogler et al, 1991), are able to activate the S1 ATPase activity. The location of the TnI binding site for the N-terminus of actin has been identified at or near the inhibitory region of TnI, residues 96-116 (Grabarek & Gergely, 1987;Levine et al, 1988;.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%