“…Nanomaterials formed by self-assembly of peptides have superior and unique physical and chemical properties, such as high mechanical strength, high thermal stability, high biocompatibility, simple preparation, and customizable functions [ 5 , 6 , 7 ]. These excellent properties provide peptides with a wide range of biological applications, such as biomedicine, bioimaging, photothermal diagnosis and treatment, biosensing, tissue engineering, and other applications [ 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 ].…”