“…Dehydrins are thought to be involved in dehydration protection, since their transcription and translation are increased during dehydration, and a correlation exists between drought tolerance and the amount of dehydrin present. In vitro, dehydrins have been shown to protect enzymes from freeze-thaw damage (Lin and Thomashow, 1992;Kazuoka and Oeda, 1994;Momma et al, 2003;Goyal et al, 2005;Hughes and Graether, 2011) and heat denaturation (Kovacs et al, 2008), interact with and protect membranes from cold and dehydrative stresses (Rahman et al, 2010;, and bind water (Tompa et al, 2006), ions (Alsheikh et al, 2003), and nucleic acids (Hara et al, 2009). Dehydrins have also been suggested to prevent the growth of ice crystals by functioning in a manner similar to antifreeze proteins (AFPs; Wisniewski et al, 1999;Simpson et al, 2005).…”