2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2009.09.025
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Peptidyl-Prolyl Isomerase FKBP52 Controls Chemotropic Guidance of Neuronal Growth Cones via Regulation of TRPC1 Channel Opening

Abstract: Summary Immunophilins, including FK506-binding proteins (FKBPs), are protein chaperones with peptidyl-prolyl isomerase (PPIase) activity. Initially identified as pharmacological receptors for immunosuppressants to regulate immune responses via isomerase independent mechanisms, FKBPs are most highly expressed in the nervous system where their physiological function as isomerases remains unknown. We demonstrate that FKBP12 and FKBP52 catalyze cis/trans isomerization of regions of TRPC1 implicated in controlling … Show more

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Cited by 68 publications
(73 citation statements)
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“…All TRPCs are expressed in the brain and obviously have a significant role in regulation of the firing pattern of neurons (Ramsey et al 2006;Huang et al 2007;Boisseau et al 2008;Gokce et al 2009). They are involved in brain development, synaptogenesis, growth-cone guidance, dendritic growth, spine forming, and many other functions coupled to electrogenesis (Amaral and Pozzo-Miller 2007b;Wen et al 2007;Tai et al 2008; for a review, see Talavera et al 2008;Shim et al 2009). Persistent neuronal activity lasting seconds to minutes allows the transient storage of memory traces in entorhinal cortex and, thus, could play a major role in working memory.…”
Section: Trp Channels Depolarize Excitable Cells and Change Inwardly-mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…All TRPCs are expressed in the brain and obviously have a significant role in regulation of the firing pattern of neurons (Ramsey et al 2006;Huang et al 2007;Boisseau et al 2008;Gokce et al 2009). They are involved in brain development, synaptogenesis, growth-cone guidance, dendritic growth, spine forming, and many other functions coupled to electrogenesis (Amaral and Pozzo-Miller 2007b;Wen et al 2007;Tai et al 2008; for a review, see Talavera et al 2008;Shim et al 2009). Persistent neuronal activity lasting seconds to minutes allows the transient storage of memory traces in entorhinal cortex and, thus, could play a major role in working memory.…”
Section: Trp Channels Depolarize Excitable Cells and Change Inwardly-mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In hindsight, an early indication of the functional significance for FKBP51 and FKBP52 of the interface between the ␤ 4 -␤ 5 loop and the underlying ␤ 2 and ␤ 3a strands was the widespread use of a F67D,D68V double mutant as a presumed indicator for the participation of the peptidyl prolyl isomerase activity for these proteins in their biological functions, in particular for steroid receptor activity (15,(35)(36)(37)(38). More recently, in the context of their analysis of the effects of the L119P and P119L variants of FKBP51 and FKBP52 in the transcriptional activity of the steroid hormone receptor discussed above, Smith and colleagues (16) compared the F67D,D68V double mutant to other mutations that lay within the catalytic cleft to conclude that the steroid receptor activity does not depend upon prolyl isomerization catalysis.…”
Section: Structural Analysis Of the Interface Between The ␤ 4 -␤mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is an energy-demanding step in protein folding (17). Several other functions have also been assigned to the human FKBP family, such as regulation of Ca 2ϩ levels in muscles (18,19), regulation of immune activation (20), and chemotropic nerve guidance (21). In addition, it was also shown that immunophilin ligands, such as FK506, exhibit significant neuroregenerative and neuroprotective properties in cell culture and in animal models for neurodegeneration in general and in PD models in particular (22).…”
Section: Parkinson Disease (Pd)mentioning
confidence: 99%