Peran Kesenjangan Ekonomi terhadap Kejadian Kegemukan

Sari, Kencana; Indirawati, Lely; Utami, Nurhandayani; Amaliah, Nurillah

doi:10.22435/mpk.v26i3.5737.127-136

“…Komposisi kemisikan dan ketimpangan pendapatan dapat merugikan kesehatan suatu populasi dimana peningkatan 0.1 dalam koefisien Gini dikaitkan dengan peningkatan 8-12% dalam kemungkinan peluang individu mengalami kurang gizi dan kelebihan berat badan (24). Kesenjangan ekonomi mempunyai pengaruh yang searah dengan tingkat sosial ekonomi individu terhadap kegemukan (46).…”

Section: Pertanianunclassified

Karakteristik Kabupaten dan Kota di Indonesia dengan Masalah Gizi Ganda pada Penduduk Dewasa Tahun 2018

Inayatullah

¹

,

Djokosujono

²

,

Ramadhan

³

2022

J mppki

0

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Economic transitions, industrialization, urbanization, and technological shifts in developing countries have led to nutrition transitions, which has impact on the incidence of double burden malnutrition. This study aims to identify districts/cities with adult double burden malnutrition (DBM) as well as to analyze the characteristics of the region. The design of this research is an ecological study. Samples are 371 districts/cities with adult nutritional problems based on Riskesdas 2018, which categorized into undernutrition, overnutrition, and DBM region. Regional characteristics are classified based on the national figures. Samples were analyzed by spatial and bivariate analysis. There were 38 districts/cities (10.2%) in Indonesia that experienced adult DBM, with the highest number on Java island. The PPH score (87.01), protein intake (63.92 grams/cap/day), proportion of population with sufficient physical activity (62.93%), percentage of poor population (7.95 %), population density (2968 people/km2) and average length of schooling (9.35%) were not significantly different between DBM and overnutrition region (p>0.05). Harvested area (26 890.58 Ha), rice production (152.899.76 Tons/GKG), and rice productivity (152.899.76 Ku/Ha) were not significantly different between DBM and undernutrition region (p>0.05). The DBM region is a districts/cities that has undergone agricultural and economic transformation, resulting in changes in food consumption patterns and physical activity of the population. The incidence of adult DBM in districts/cities is more related to regional characteristics that increase the prevalence of overnutrition. Keywords: adult double burden malnutrition, nutrition transition, ecological study

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“…Pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia semakin baik terkadang tidak dibarengi dengan kemerataan antar atau di suatu daerah misalnya perbedaan pendapatan perkapita atau pendapatan antar daerah, tingkat pembangunan antar daerah, atau kawasan kumuh berdampingan dengan pemukiman mewah di suatu daerah. (8) Dari data-data di atas, dapat dilihat bahwa prevalensi sindrom metabolik semakin tinggi baik di negara maju maupun berkembang, pada status sosial ekonomi tinggi dan status sosial ekonomi rendah.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Hubungan Status Sosial Ekonomi dengan Sindrom Metabolik Pada Pasien Rawat Jalan RSUD Labuang Baji Kota Makassar

Septiyanti,

Jafar,

Hendrayati

2020

INAJOH

0

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The increasing flow of globalization in all fields, technological and industrial developments have been many bring changes to people's behavior and lifestyle. Changes in food consumption patterns as well as reduced physical activity and environmental pollution also contribute to lifestyle changes. These changes have unconsciously influenced the epidemiological transition with the increasing cases of degenerative diseases. Along with these changes in human lifestyle, one of the problems that arise in the health sector is an increase in the incidence of metabolic syndrome. This study aims to determine the relationship of socioeconomic status with metabolic syndrome in outpatients at the Labuang Baji Makassar Hospital. This type of research is an analytic survey with a cross sectional approach. Sampling was done using accidental sampling technique with a sample size of 70 people. Data collection was carried out by collecting secondary data and primary data. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square test. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between socioeconomic status and metabolic syndrome. Metabolic syndrome patients were found to be highest at the age of 60-69 years. Most of the people with metabolic syndrome are women with retired jobs. The metabolic syndrome incidence increases with the high level of education.

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Hubungan Status Sosial Ekonomi dengan Sindrom Metabolik Pada Pasien Rawat Jalan RSUD Labuang Baji Kota Makassar

Septiyanti

¹

,

Jafar

²

,

Hendrayati³

2020

INAJOH

1

0

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The increasing flow of globalization in all fields, technological and industrial developments have been many bring changes to people's behavior and lifestyle. Changes in food consumption patterns as well as reduced physical activity and environmental pollution also contribute to lifestyle changes. These changes have unconsciously influenced the epidemiological transition with the increasing cases of degenerative diseases. Along with these changes in human lifestyle, one of the problems that arise in the health sector is an increase in the incidence of metabolic syndrome. This study aims to determine the relationship of socioeconomic status with metabolic syndrome in outpatients at the Labuang Baji Makassar Hospital. This type of research is an analytic survey with a cross sectional approach. Sampling was done using accidental sampling technique with a sample size of 70 people. Data collection was carried out by collecting secondary data and primary data. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square test. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between socioeconomic status and metabolic syndrome. Metabolic syndrome patients were found to be highest at the age of 60-69 years. Most of the people with metabolic syndrome are women with retired jobs. The metabolic syndrome incidence increases with the high level of education.

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Peran Kesenjangan Ekonomi terhadap Kejadian Kegemukan

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

Karakteristik Kabupaten dan Kota di Indonesia dengan Masalah Gizi Ganda pada Penduduk Dewasa Tahun 2018

Karakteristik Kabupaten dan Kota di Indonesia dengan Masalah Gizi Ganda pada Penduduk Dewasa Tahun 2018

Hubungan Status Sosial Ekonomi dengan Sindrom Metabolik Pada Pasien Rawat Jalan RSUD Labuang Baji Kota Makassar

Hubungan Status Sosial Ekonomi dengan Sindrom Metabolik Pada Pasien Rawat Jalan RSUD Labuang Baji Kota Makassar

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