“…Metaphors such as 'conveyor-belt' (Benton 2000) and 'flat-pack' (Dymoke 2007) have been used to describe a soulless, instrumentalist regime of teaching and assessment, part of an epistemological shift towards the formulaic (Marshall 2003) and even the fundamentalist (Hilton 2002). There have been similar concerns about the impact of the modularized and assessment objective-driven AS/A2 on literature teaching post-16 (see, for example, Rayner (2008)). …”