“…A wide range of studies analyze the use of value in different services, such as tourism and hospitality (Gallarza, Arteaga, & Gil-Saura, 2019), telecommunications (Izogo, 2017), retail (Kim, Matsui, Park, & Okutani, 2019), and financial services (Dootson, Beatson, & Drennan, 2016). However, competitive pressures have grown in other service sectors, too, such as health care (Lakdawalla et al, 2018), public services (Osborne, 2018), and education (Botti, Grimaldi, Tommasetti, Troisi, & Vesci, 2017).…”