“…While the employed frames are not inherently positive or negative, previous literature has found that specific narratives about Latinxs and Hispanics tend to be connected to representations with a positive, neutral, or negative valence. For instance, researchers have found that society—with the help of the media—has created an urgency for Latinxs/Hispanics to assimilate into the mainstream American culture (Burdick-Will & Gómez, 2006), which in turn has produced varying acculturation stressors among these communities (e.g., Cervantes et al, 2019; Ju Shin et al, 2023). In this part of the survey, respondents had the option to select the following frequencies related to their perception of positive/negative representations about the entire U.S.-born and Latinx/Hispanic populations: “never,” “sometimes,” “about half the time,” “most of the time,” and “all the time,” which was a scale with 1 meaning no perception of news related to the frames and 5 representing pervasive perception of the frames.…”