1970
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1970.tb00991.x
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Perceived Maternal Child-Rearing Experience and the Effects of Vicarious and Direct Reinforcement on Males

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Cited by 5 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…These results support our contention that self-discovery and unverifiable verbal praise provide differential motivational bases for the behavior of internals and externals. Consistent with this analysis, Heilbrun (Heilbrun, 1970;Heilbrun & Norbert, 1970) has recently found that antecedent conditions that optimize achievement motipresent model permitted directional hypotheses on an a priori basis. vation and effective self-reinforcement-noncontrolling, nurturant mothers-differ dramatically from the antecedent conditions associated with high responsiveness to external reinforcement-highly controlling, nonnurturant mothers.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 63%
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“…These results support our contention that self-discovery and unverifiable verbal praise provide differential motivational bases for the behavior of internals and externals. Consistent with this analysis, Heilbrun (Heilbrun, 1970;Heilbrun & Norbert, 1970) has recently found that antecedent conditions that optimize achievement motipresent model permitted directional hypotheses on an a priori basis. vation and effective self-reinforcement-noncontrolling, nurturant mothers-differ dramatically from the antecedent conditions associated with high responsiveness to external reinforcement-highly controlling, nonnurturant mothers.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 63%
“…On the other hand, externals appear to be more responsive to the demands of other people than internals. Thus, externals are highly responsive to external social reinforcement, both vicarious and direct (Heilbrun, 1970) and are more influenced by conformity pressures in social influence situations than are internals (Crowne & Liverant, 1963;Odell, 1959).…”
Section: Type Of Feedback and Locus Of Controlmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Heilbrun and his colleagues found inconsistent results with females (Heilbrun & Gillard, 1966;Heilbrun et al, 1965;Heilbrun & Hall, 1964). This led to an increasing tendency to refine the research procedures and to investigate aspects of the theory using only males (Heilbrun, 1968;Heilbrun, 1970;Heilbrun & Tiemeyer, 1968). However, in theory, the avcrsive control experience in childhood should have similar effects on males and females.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1. Sustained maternal high-control and low-nurturance experiences produce a vulnerability to social evaluation because of low self-esteem (Heilbrun, 1970;Heilbrun & Norbert, 1970;Heilbrun, Harrell, & Gillard, 1967).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%