“…Past research on perceived disease vulnerability during epidemics (e.g. Ebola, HIV, SARS) has documented strong associations between increased risk perceptions, specifically greater perceived vulnerability to infection, and worse depressive symptoms in adults ( Hsieh, 2013 ; Jalloh et al, 2018 ; Liu et al, 2012 ). Researchers have proposed that this relationship operates through a variety of pathways across multiple levels, including personality traits ( Nikčević et al, 2021 ; Sica et al, 2021 ), emotional responses and regulation (Han et al 2021), and psychosocial stress and trauma ( Ding et al, 2020 ; Kim et al, 2020 ).…”