“…The primary focus of this study was to investigate the relationships among PTG, loneliness, depression, social capital, and psychological resilience. In addition, three variables (age, gender, and household income) were included as potential confounding covariates given that they have been found to be related to these major variables in prior studies (Kaplan, Shema, & Leite, ; Tremolada, Bonichini, Basso, & Pillon, ; Vishnevsky, Cann, Calhoun, Tedeschi, & Demakis, ). For example, older age was found to be associated with greater PTG (Tremolada et al., ), women reported greater PTG (Vishnevsky et al., ), and higher income was found to be associated with lower psychological disorders (Lorant et al., ; Sareen, Afifi, McMillan, & Asmundson, ).…”