1987
DOI: 10.3109/09593988709087741
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Percentage Weight-Bearing During Partial Immersion in the Hydrotherapy Pool

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Cited by 68 publications
(55 citation statements)
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“…Advantageous hydrodynamic and physiological effects of immersion and exercise in water allow greater freedom of movement and more effective rehabilitation. 24,33,34,45,46,54,55,94,95 Improvement in disease would presumably lead to improved HRQoL and increased QALYs gained, which would offset high fixed costs. However, the gains in disease improvement during intervention were insufficient to affect HRQoL meaningfully (based on results from the EQ-5D) and have QALYs gained in either group, and although more patients improved in the land than the combined group, the difference was neither clinically or statistically significant.…”
Section: Clinical and Cost-effectivenessmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Advantageous hydrodynamic and physiological effects of immersion and exercise in water allow greater freedom of movement and more effective rehabilitation. 24,33,34,45,46,54,55,94,95 Improvement in disease would presumably lead to improved HRQoL and increased QALYs gained, which would offset high fixed costs. However, the gains in disease improvement during intervention were insufficient to affect HRQoL meaningfully (based on results from the EQ-5D) and have QALYs gained in either group, and although more patients improved in the land than the combined group, the difference was neither clinically or statistically significant.…”
Section: Clinical and Cost-effectivenessmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has been suggested that the reduced loading on lower limb joints during immersion in water may enable strenuous activity during hydrotherapy. [45][46][47] Hydrotherapy may therefore be one of the few modalities of treatment whereby high levels of energy can be expended. Furthermore, water may be a suitable medium for exercise in JIA as patients often have low initial working capacities owing to reduced physical activity and opportunities to exercise.…”
Section: Consequences Of Pathophysiology Of Jiamentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Due to varying heights of participants and the fixed depth of the pool, the percentage of body mass supported by the lower limbs could not be standardized. At the shallow end, most participants were immersed to the level of the xiphoid process allowing a reduction in weight bearing of approximately 35% of bodyweight (Harrison & Bulstrode, 1987). Water temperature was kept at thermoneutral (35°C), meaning that core body temperature was unaffected (Hall, Bisson & O'Hare, 1990).…”
Section: Interventionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Reduced gravity and water buoyancy under decreases the detrimental effects of weight bearing and impact forces on joint structure [3]. Water pressure reduces injury swelling and increases blood circulation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%