“…However, due to its behavioral nature, it was more described as social disorder 18 , 19 , 22 , 30 , 31 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 . Similarly, the presence of garbage, which was reported as social disorder in some studies 16 , 20 , 22 , 43 , was more often considered as physical disorder because it is a characteristic of the physical environment 12 , 13 , 15 , 18 , 19 , 21 , 30 , 31 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 44 , 45 , 46 . We also observed that the presence of abandoned or deteriorated property and equipment was used to measure social disorder 20 , 43 , whereas in most of the studies evaluated, it was considered as physical disorder 13 , 15 , 16 , 19 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 42 , 45 .…”