Percepção De Idosos Institucionalizados Sobre O Lazer

Derhun, Flávia Maria; Castro, Vivian Carla de; Mariano, Pâmela Patrícia; Baldissera, Vanessa Denardi Antoniassi; Carreira, Lí­gia

doi:10.18471/rbe.v32.25703

Cited by 11 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 14 publications

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“…At the end of the championship, the participants asked for more similar championships as it is a form of entertainment and a good distraction for them. In contrast to the findings of the present study, a similar survey of 85 elderly people from an LPAI in the northwest of Paraná, Brazil, found that the elderly perceived leisure activities as activities that filled their vacant time and had a positive impact on their activities (Derhun et al 2018). Thus, table games are essential for the elderly, in addition to contributing to the exercise and stimulation of some skills necessary to improve the quality of life of the elderly (Olympio and Alvim, 2018).…”

Section: Influence Of Play Games On Improving the Quality Of Life Of The Elderlycontrasting

confidence: 99%

Interactive ludic Activities for Elderly Persons in a Long-Stay Institution

2019

Aust. J. Basic & Appl. Sci

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The state and the private market share the responsibilities of caring for the elderly with families. In this context, they are an alternative form of non-family care, Long-Term Care Institutions for the Elderly (ILPI), whether public or private. In this context, the objective of this study is to stimulate the development of social interaction activities among people living in a Long Stay Institution for the Elderly. Therefore, a qualitative, convergent study was carried out in the Community of Long-Term Care Institutions for the Elderly (ILPI), in Belém, northern Brazil, once a week, on Mondays, lasting 3 hours daily. Included in this study were elderly men, mean age 62.7 years, who performed approximately seven months of play activities that aimed to improve the autonomy of daily life activities, stimulating attention, memory, identity recovery and social interaction. The elderly was motivated and made available the activities proposed by the group, actively participating in all activities with enthusiasm. These activities were elaborated and performed at the ILPI, were in fact feasible to promote the health of the elderly, based on the postulates that support the strategies of play activities, considering the epidemiological and cultural reality of the elderly involved. In addition, we observed that play activities emerge as a technology that favors gerontological appropriation and is an adequate proposal to promote elderly health, since it provides a climate of motivation, interaction, relaxation and bonding (elderly-elderly, elderly-extensionist) and behavioral, becoming a facilitating tool for the care and promotion of active and healthy aging. Therefore, play activities are of great relevance for use with the elderly, and when used in ILPI are directly related to the health promotion of this population, providing very benefits. These benefits were evident during the performance of activities, such as interpersonal interaction, activation of cognitive and motivation. Therefore, the importance of the use of play strategies as a tool to promote improvements in the quality of life of institutionalized elderly people and the promotion of active and healthy aging should be reiterated.

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Section: Influence Of Play Games On Improving the Quality Of Life Of The Elderlycontrasting

confidence: 99%

Interactive ludic Activities for Elderly Persons in a Long-Stay Institution

2019

Aust. J. Basic & Appl. Sci

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“…These difficulties lead to an overload of tasks among professionals and prioritization of the biological needs of the elderly, such as body hygiene, food and pharmacological treatment of diseases. 6,19 It is essential that the LTIE organize their environment and work process with the view to satisfy the multiple physical, mental and emotional needs that elderly people have, in order to provide them with a satisfactory daily life, both as individuals and as participants in community life. In view of the difficulties that these institutions have, the partnership between them and the external community is essential.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In this sense, the role of universities, especially health courses, can provide multi-professional actions in order to cover the diverse needs of the elderly, whether through internships and extension and research projects. 6…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…3 With institutionalization, the elderly can experience helplessness, demotivation, anguish and depression, as well as the progression of physical and cognitive limitations, especially in the face of a generalized daily routine, in which basic care is performed by third parties regardless of the elderly's own ability to perform it. 4,6 This situation can be aggravated by the lack of cognitive and motor stimulation, due to the lack of specialized labor, deficit of human resources or the restriction of the institution's physical space. 7 It is understood that the maintenance of the cognitive and motor capacity of the elderly person deserves attention, especially in the context of the LTIE, since the institutionalized elderly person is more vulnerable to the progression of cognitive and motor declining.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Desenvolvimento de atividades de estímulo cognitivo e motor: perspectiva de idosos institucionalizados

et al. 2020

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RESUMO Objetivo Analisar o desenvolvimento de atividades de estímulo cognitivo e motor na perspectiva de idosos institucionalizados. Método Pesquisa qualitativa com 13 idosos institucionalizados de um munícipio do Paraná, Brasil. Realizaram-se atividades de estímulo cognitivo e motor e, posteriormente, entrevistas semiestruturadas. Os dados foram submetidos à Análise de Similitude por meio do software IraMuTeQ®. Resultados A representação gráfica formada pela zona central “atividade” ligada às zonas periféricas “cabeça”, “bom”, “difícil” e “fácil”, evidenciou a percepção dos idosos sobre os benefícios das atividades. Os idosos consideraram que as atividades, especialmente as de estimulação motora, geram benefícios para a saúde, pois promovem o exercício corporal. O estímulo cognitivo foi relacionado à melhoria do desempenho de habilidades como memória, raciocínio, concentração e atenção. Identificou-se que na categoria de estímulo motor, existem diferentes graus de dificuldade entre os idosos, relacionado ao declínio funcional que estes apresentam. Ainda, as atividades proporcionaram momentos de lazer para os idosos. Considerações finais e implicações para a prática O idoso institucionalizado vivencia uma rotina generalizada limitada às necessidades biológicas em detrimento do estímulo das funções cognitiva e motora. Essa estimulação é necessária, a fim de alcançar a integralidade da assistência à pessoa idosa.

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“…Leisure is seen as superfluous and, therefore, it is often the responsibility of volunteers or interns, without the necessary preparation35 . A recent study36 evaluated the perception of institutionalized elderly about leisure and found that activities were not offered according to the preference of the elderly, nor were they adapted to their limitations. Even so, he found that, in those who participated in the activities, it provided biopsychosocial comfort, facilitated the adaptation to the routine and the creation of bonds, and alleviated the bad factors, such as the pain of abandonment and living with people outside their family circle 36 .…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Homes for the Aged: a study of a Health Region in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

Pascotini¹,

Nazario²,

Rosa³

et al. 2020

ABCS Health Sci.

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Introduction: With the aging of the population, the demand for Homes for the Aged (HFAs) grows. Objective: To analyze resources and population of HFAs and to check the fulfillment of the criteria from the national regulations. Methods: Descriptive quantitative study including 11 philanthropic HFAs in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Data was collected through a questionnaire applied to the responsible for the facility. Results: The study comprised 318 workers and 522 elders. HFAs presented: some accommodations without private bathrooms (100%); external area and administrative office (72.7%); cafeteria and support room (54.5%); ecumenical room (36.4%); rooms with more than four beds (45.5%). The prevailing reasons for admission were brought by family member (69.2%); social vulnerability (36.4%). Death was the main reason for leaving the facility. The average age of elders was 76.8 years, 58.4% were women. The dependence grade was I for 31.1%; II for 33.9%; and III for 35%. Leisure and cultural activities occurred in 72.7% of HFAs. In 27.3% there were records of visits. Only 9.1% had cooperation from families. Available human resources were nurses (72.7%); physicians and nursing assistants (63.3%); physical therapists (45.5%); psychologists (36.4%); caregivers (27.3%); occupational therapists (9.1%). In 63.3% of facilities, workers carried out mixed activities. The costs were covered by retirement pensions, partnerships, and donations. The main obstacles were financial resources or dependence on donations and rigorous health surveillance or compliance with standards. Conclusion: The HFAs partially fulfill the national criteria, impairing the quality of care provided to elders.

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Percepção De Idosos Institucionalizados Sobre O Lazer

Cited by 11 publications

References 14 publications

Interactive ludic Activities for Elderly Persons in a Long-Stay Institution

Interactive ludic Activities for Elderly Persons in a Long-Stay Institution

Desenvolvimento de atividades de estímulo cognitivo e motor: perspectiva de idosos institucionalizados

Homes for the Aged: a study of a Health Region in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

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