Perception of Iraqi Women about Autism

Abstract

Background: Autism is increasing in prevalence year by year worldwide. In most cases, women are the primary health-care providers; eventually, they should manage to identify the signs and symptoms of autism and respond accordingly. The ultimate goal is to achieve optimum care for patients with autism. This study aims to ascertain the mothers’ awareness and knowledge of autism. Methodology: A descriptive study design using a purposive (nonprobability) sample of 230 women in the age range 17–48 years were included in this study from women visiting Primary Health Care Centers in Ramadi city. Results: About one-quarter of women (25.2%) reported to have an autistic child, only 11.3% of them do not know that their children show no contact, interaction, or interest with other children. Social media were the most frequent source of information regarding autism (38.7%). About half of the women under study do not know if autism is a genetic disease. Conclusions: The study revealed a high perception of women regarding autism.