Perception of Spirituality among Substance Addicts with Incarceration Experience: A Phenomenological Study

Abstract

This paper examines the role of spirituality in a recovery context by drawing on qualitative research conducted at a residential recovery community in North Wales, United Kingdom. The study aimed to examine perceptions of spirituality among exprisoners and people identifying as in recovery from addiction. The researchers explored ideas of “spiritual coping” and “spiritual wellbeing” in terms of meaning, purpose, connectedness, forgiveness, and peace in addiction treatment programs influenced by 12-Step models, for instance, Alcoholics Anonymous (AA). Also, this paper focuses on both spiritual counseling services shaped by pre-determined meanings and values and secondly, on individuals’ perceptions about spirituality through the language of desires, needs, and expectations. The data for this research produced from five semi-structured interviews with male individuals who had recovered from their addiction and had practised some custodial life. To discover the common context of different perceptions of the language spirituality, the data was coded by the first and second loop encodings from the data analysis methods used. The central schemes that appear as “Spirituality in Experiences, Spirituality in Values, Spirituality as Meaning/Purpose of Life, Spirituality as Attachment, Spirituality as Coping Mechanism” have been evaluated within the framework of the concept of spirituality. In the conclusion of this study, it was observed that spirituality was used as a coping mechanism for buffering the sensation of hopelessness and powerlessness often experienced by people in active addiction.

Pragmatism of the Alcoholics Anonymous Fellowship

“…The principles of the Alcoholics Anonymous program are much simpler than all the initiatives taken in the past imposing strict rules on the individual and the whole society (Jasiński, 2008), which were found to be not very effective. It is true, however, that the rigorous observation of the principles presented in the 12 Steps can effectively protect an alcoholic from both relapse and death (Vaillant, 2005;Ceylan & Metcalf-White, 2019).…”