ObjectivesTo evaluate studentsâ perceptions of the learning
environment and to assess any differences in perception related to studentsâ
performance and their year of study.
MethodsA descriptive cross-sectional study was performed of 638
students from the second, sixth and tenth semesters at the Faculty of Medicine
at Gezira University, Sudan. This study employed the Arabic-translated Dundee
Ready Education Environment Measure. The main predictor variables were the
study year and academic performance. Descriptive statistics and one-way
analysis of variance with a post hoc Tukey-Kramer multiple comparisons test
were used for data analysis.
ResultsThe overall score for this study was 122/200 (SD=16.6),
indicating a positive perception of the learning environment. The overall mean
score was 109.94/200 (SD=21.2) for Semester 2 students, 122.9/200 (SD=20.29)
for Semester 6 students, and 116.53 (SD=20.12) for Semester 10 students, reflecting
a significant difference in studentsâ perceptions in different years of study
(F (2,2422) = 3.21, p=0.04). There was also a significant difference
between the mean overall scores with respect to academic performance.
High-achieving studentsâ mean DREEM score was 126 (SD=24.4); while
low-achieving studentsâ mean DREEM score was 102 (SD=26.25) (F(2,2453)
= 3.53, p=0.029).
ConclusionsHigh achieversâ perceptions of the learning
environment are significantly better than those of low achievers. A significant
difference was observed between students in different years of study. The
differences in studentsâ academic performance should be further investigated,
targeting specific domains. A large-scale study is required to differentiate
between the weakness and the strength of each academic level.