“…Several studies investigating the challenges of BL have identified several problems faced by institutions, such as a lack of Internet connectivity, technical issues, workload, and confusing instructions in Blackboard (Al Zumor et al, 2013;Banditvilai, 2016;Guangying, 2014;Hamdan et al, 2017;Ja'ashan, 2015;Poon, 2013;Thang et al, 2012) as well as difficulties encountered by students, (Alshathri, 2016;Hamad, 2017;Ja'ashan, 2015;Thang et al, 2012;Vaughan, 2007) and instructors (Alaidarous & Madini, 2016;Alebaikan & Troudi, 2010;Badawi, 2009;Yang, 2012). Ja'ashan (2015) examined 130 undergraduate students' perceptions toward challenges in BL in an English module.…”