Perceptions, attitude and practices toward elderly depression among primary health care physicians, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, 2021.

Abstract

Background: Elderly people need to care services in particular to maintain a high quality of life and health status. Managing the health needs of geriatric patients is part of the continuity of care family physicians provide to their patients. Aims: to assess physicians' attitude, perception and practice toward depression in elderly in primary care sitting. Methodology: A cross-sectional study to assess primary health care physicians' attitude and perceptions and practices toward depression in elderly patients in primary health care centers of King Saud medical city in Riyadh, kingdom of Saudi Arabia using self-administrated questionnaire Results: We received 210 responses to our questionnaire with response rate of 100% where 51% of them were females. PHC physicians routinely screen for sleep disturbance (79%), loss of interest or pleasure (79%), sad mood (72%), and decreased energy (63%) in order to diagnosis of depression. Moreover, we found that 56% of physicians would use clinical guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of geriatric depression. Furthermore, the main barriers to adequate diagnosis and treatment of elderly depressed patients were rejection of patients to treatment (22% of them indicated it as major problem) and difficulty for access to mental health care in our community (19% of them indicated it as major problem). Conclusion: we found that most of the physicians in Riyadh show high positive attitude toward depression of elderly however, there are some limitations in knowledge about symptoms of depression and restriction to guideline.

Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding Geriatric Depression: A Descriptive Study Among Adult Saudi Citizens

“…Moreover, the CDC indicated that depression rates among the elderly with chronic conditions and those with reduced capabilities are higher than in the general population, which might exacerbate the situation by reducing quality of life, increasing healthcare costs, utilizing critical healthcare resources, increasing mortality, and doubling the rate of suicide compared to the general population [ 7 ]. Studies show that the incidence of depression among the elderly is much higher in Arab countries, with 24.3% in Jordan, 16.9% in Oman, 38.9% in Iraq, 38.7% in Egypt, 25% in Kuwait, and 17.5% in Saudi Arabia [ 9 ]. This is due to the misdiagnosis of geriatric depression and a lack of community knowledge about the importance of early depression screening to improve therapeutic outcomes and quality of life [ 9 ].…”

“…Studies show that the incidence of depression among the elderly is much higher in Arab countries, with 24.3% in Jordan, 16.9% in Oman, 38.9% in Iraq, 38.7% in Egypt, 25% in Kuwait, and 17.5% in Saudi Arabia [ 9 ]. This is due to the misdiagnosis of geriatric depression and a lack of community knowledge about the importance of early depression screening to improve therapeutic outcomes and quality of life [ 9 ].…”