“…This disproportionately affects racial/ethnic minorities in part because they are more likely to live in areas with higher levels of disadvantage (Booth, Teixeira, Zuberi, & Wallace, 2018;Mujahid et al, 2017). Neighborhood-level disadvantage is theorized to affect healthcare utilization by impeding actual use of care (e.g., through fear of leaving one's house due to potential victimization or difficulty getting to care due to poor public transportation services; Cronholm & Bowman, 2009;Davey-Rothwell, Bowie, Murray, & Latkin, 2016;Kirby & Kaneda, 2005). Neighborhoods that have lower levels of advantage may also lack social networks that share health information (Kirby & Kaneda, 2005;Prentice, 2006), social support that encourages health (Prentice, 2006), and social capital that may improve and individual's efficacy and self-esteem (Prentice, 2006).…”