“…Schools function as integral parts of communities, and have to address violence to children as a result of gang culture (Khouri-Kassabri, Benbenishty, Asttor, & Zeira, 2004), other sub-cultural influences that might harm children (Witkowska & Menckel, 2005), poverty (Barnes, Belsky, Broomfield, & Melhuish, 2006) and structural issues relating to absence of amenities or housing (Anderson, Case, & Lam, 2001). Exploration of differences between neighbourhoods within individual country settings is important, as discrepancies between one location and another can themselves be a trigger for violence that implicates children (Currie et al, 2004).…”