Perceptions Regarding Hepatitis B and C diseases, and their Risk Factors among Ward Boys Working in Tertiary Care Hospitals of Islamabad

Abstract

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p><jats:bold>Background: </jats:bold>Hepatitis is a serious global public health issue. There are about 36 million healthcare professionals globally, out of which approximately 3 million per year get an injury from some sharps, thus resulting in 2 million subjects being infected with HBV and 1 million with HCV (WHO). <jats:bold>Methods: </jats:bold>A qualitative study, with Phenomenological approach, was conducted among ward boys of Islamabad. A total of 25 in-depth interviews were conducted by the principal researcher from ward boys, 12 and 13 from the public and private sector hospital till the saturation was achieved.<jats:bold>Results: </jats:bold>It was found that ward boys lacked comprehensive knowledge about the disease process. They did not adopt precautionary measures and they lack training and knowledge about the spread of infection which was close to none. Ward boys that are subjects of this study were not compelled and penalize to follow infection control standards which led to the downfall of the system and provided a way for infection to proliferate and prosper.<jats:bold>Conclusion: </jats:bold>From this study, it is concluded that ward boys in private and public tertiary care hospitals are at high risk of acquiring Hepatitis B and C infection. They lacked knowledge about the infective disease and its preventions. Certifications should be made mandatory for ward boys to allow for work in this environment.</jats:p>