Perceptions toward Considering Nursing as A Career Choice among Secondary School Students

Abstract

Demand for a nursing career in Malaysia has increased, although it has not been a popular course of choice among students. Understanding the perceptions of students about nursing may help identify any misconception toward the profession and their consideration to choose nursing as a career. This study aimed to identify the perceptions of secondary school students about nursing and their potential interest in joining a nursing career. A cross-sectional study using convenience sampling was conducted among 155 students by administering a High School Students Self-Administered Questionnaire from three selected secondary schools in Kuantan, Pahang Malaysia. Overall, the respondents positively perceived the nursing profession, although several parts were viewed negatively. Despite having a positive notion about nursing, only 18.1% of the respondents were interested to select nursing as their career and a majority of them were women. In conclusion, no significant difference in perceptions about nursing and consideration to choose nursing as a career was found. Nevertheless, the image of nurses and a nursing career need to be improved in the eye of students and societies. In addition, the students were not aware of the benefits of nursing with several misconceptions of genders and doctor’s aid. Overall, the status of nursing in Malaysia should be enhanced to make it a valuable career. Abstrak Persepsi terhadap Mempertimbangkan Keperawatan sebagai Pilihan Karir di antara Siswa Sekolah Sekunder. Permintaan untuk karir keperawatan di Malaysia mengalami peningkatan, meskipun belum menjadi pilihan populer di kalangan siswa. Pemahaman mengenai persepsi siswa tentang keperawatan dapat membantu mengidentifikasi kesalahpahaman terhadap profesi dan pertimbangan mereka untuk memilih keperawatan sebagai karier. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi persepsi siswa sekolah menengah tentang keperawatan dan potensi minat mereka untuk memilih karir keperawatan. Sebuah studi cross-sectional menggunakan convenience sampling dilakukan pada 155 siswa dengan High School Students Self-Administered Questionnaire dari tiga sekolah menengah di Kuantan, Pahang Malaysia. Secara keseluruhan, responden memandang positif profesi keperawatan, namun beberapa bagian dipandang negatif. Meskipun memiliki gagasan positif tentang keperawatan, hanya 18,1% dari responden tertarik untuk memilih keperawatan sebagai karir mereka dan mayoritas dari mereka adalah perempuan. Kesimpulannya, tidak ada perbedaan signifikan dalam persepsi tentang keperawatan dan pertimbangan untuk memilih keperawatan sebagai karier. Namun demikian, citra perawat dan karier keperawatan perlu ditingkatkan di mata siswa dan masyarakat. Selain itu, siswa tidak menyadari manfaat keperawatan dengan beberapa kesalahpahaman tentang gender dan bantuan dokter. Secara keseluruhan, status keperawatan di Malaysia harus ditingkatkan untuk menjadikannya karier yang berharga. Kata Kunci: karier, keperawatan, persepsi, pilihan, sekolah menengah, siswa

Perception towards Male Enrolment in Nursing among High School Students at Selected Schools of Bharatpur, Chitwan

“…Present study revealed that more than half (52.3%) students had good perception towards male enrolment in nursing which is consistent with the finding of the study conducted in Nigeria which revealed that more than half (53%) senior secondary students held a positive perception towards nursing as a career choice for men. 26 Similarly, (Hasan, 2020) gave a contradictory view that stigma of nursing profession is suitable only for women and men are not favourable in considering nursing as their career choice. 14 On the other hand, present study resonates with the finding of study which reported no significant association between perception of male enrolment with various sociodemographic variables 26 whereas, inconsistent finding conducted in Nigeria revealed the significant association between male and female attitudes towards nursing as a career for men.…”

“…11 However, perceiving the importance of recruiting male nurse, Nepal nursing council has issued notice regarding the inclusion of 15% of male students in June 2018 12 and estimating 1000 male nurse graduates by 2021. 13 Perception is highly subjective and usually not based on the facts that greatly influence choosing nursing as a career especially among younger generation. It could be a well-planned strategy to change the perception of high school students towards nursing and its career perspectives.…”