“…In this special issue we include one of the early applications using Ct values as extra information to understand epidemics dynamics ( Andriamandimby et al, 2022 ), and a novel Bayesian approach to combining disease forecasts ( Daza-Torres et al, 2022 ). There were two approaches to understanding spatial patterns using new approaches and/or new combinations of data ( Ramiadantsoa et al, 2022 , Saba et al, 2022 ) as well as a novel approach to modelling household transmission and itnerventions ( Franco et al, 2022 ). All of these are valuable additions to the field, proposing methods that can be applied to other countries.…”