To prospectively investigate the incidence, severity, duration, and effect on lifestyle of post-ablation syndrome (PAS) after percutaneous renal cryoablation. Materials and Methods: We enrolled 39 patients (27 male and 12 female; mean age, 62 years) who underwent 40 CT-guided cryoablation sessions for pathologically proven renal cancer (mean size, 20 mm) between December 2015 and December 2017. Four symptoms attributable to PAS, i.e., fever, nausea, vomiting, malaise, and the synergistic effect of these symptoms on lifestyle by 21 days after ablation were evaluated using a questionnaire. Symptoms were graded according to the common toxicity criteria of adverse events. Results: The incidences of fever, nausea, vomiting, and malaise were 100% (40/40), 20% (8/40), 20% (8/40), and 63% (25/40), respectively. Most (78/81, 96%) symptoms had begun by day 2. The highest grade of fever per session was 0 (defined as ≥37.0°C and < 38.0°C) (n = 24), 1 (n = 15), or 2 (n = 1); that of nausea was 2 (n = 8); that of vomiting was 1 (n = 7) or 3 (n = 1); and that of malaise was 1 (n = 14) or 2 (n = 11). Most (76/ 81, 94%) symptoms had resolved by day 8. The average values for the maximum scores of interference with general activity and work were 3.6 and 1.1, respectively. Conclusion: All symptoms were generally early-onset and self-limiting, with minimal impact on lifestyle and resolution by day 8. The clinical course and impact of PAS should be acknowledged by practitioners who manage patients undergoing renal cryoablation. [3]. Other studies showed that the incidences of PAS after hepatic and renal RF ablation were 89% (32/36) [4] and 32% (17/53) [5]. Wah et al. [4] demonstrated that PAS resolved more quickly after renal RF ablation than after hepatic RF ablation. To our knowledge, only one study focused on PAS after renal cryoablation, revealing an incidence of 63% (40/64) [6]. Deeper understanding of the clinical course and impact of PAS is still required for the management of patients undergoing renal cryoablation. We therefore aimed to evaluate the incidence, severity, duration, and lifestyle effect of PAS after percutaneous renal cryoablation.