2019
DOI: 10.21037/qims.2019.11.12
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Percutaneous cryoablation for the treatment of liver cancer at special sites: an assessment of efficacy and safety

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Cited by 16 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is the first-line ablation for primary HCC, and the application of RFA in treatment of extrahepatic metastatic HCC to the lung, bone, adrenal glands, and other sites has been reported in previous studies[ 74 , 75 ]. Other ablative modalities, including percutaneous ethanol injection, microwave ablation, laser ablation, and cryoablation, have also been reported being applied in EHM[ 76 - 79 ].…”
Section: Locoregional Therapymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is the first-line ablation for primary HCC, and the application of RFA in treatment of extrahepatic metastatic HCC to the lung, bone, adrenal glands, and other sites has been reported in previous studies[ 74 , 75 ]. Other ablative modalities, including percutaneous ethanol injection, microwave ablation, laser ablation, and cryoablation, have also been reported being applied in EHM[ 76 - 79 ].…”
Section: Locoregional Therapymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Local ablative therapy has been applied for symptom palliating in patients with advanced tumors of the lung (80), kidney, bone (81), pancreas, and bile duct (82), as well as liver cancer with a small mass or at special sites where the tumor is directly abutting surrounding structures (such as the liver capsule, gallbladder, vessel, diaphragm, intestine, and adrenal gland), with a maximum distance of 1.0 cm between the tumor and these organs (83). It has also been utilized in the treatment of some benign lesions like osteoid osteomas (84-86), uterine fibroids, Morton's neuroma (87), skin lesions (88), and varicose veins.…”
Section: Ablationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although this method has been less reported than thermal hot ablation techniques, this method has the advantage of being painless during treatment. However, it carries the risk of bleeding and tumor seeding along the needle tract since it cannot be ablated during withdrawal of treatment applicators [20]. Of course, substitution of curative ablation techniques by less invasive out-patient procedure like radio-embolization (SIRT) can also be discussed.…”
Section: Working With Scarce Resources Of General Anesthesiamentioning
confidence: 99%