“…Recently, cavity resonance formed in MIM waveguides to obtain wavelength filtering and refractive index sensing functions has been investigated by theoretical estimations and experimental verifications [ 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 ]. Several resonance modes can be excited in the straight waveguide coupled with the resonance cavity under SPPs conditions, which are highly sensitive to the refractive index’s variation and the cavity’s shape [ 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 ].…”