“…Distracted attention, difficult work transition (Altmann & Trafton, 2007) Depressed mood (Cai, Gong, Lu, & Zhong, 2018;Ockenfels, Sliwka, & Werner, 2015) Reduced proficiency or forgetfulness (Froehle & White, 2014;Teyarachakul, Chand, & Ward, 2011) Time pressure (Leroy & Glomb, 2018) H1(-) In a production line, queue length faced by employees may affect their operation behaviors. Many research models based on queue theory and interruption theory have explored the impact of interruptions on the queue system (Krishnamoorthy, Pramod, & Chakravarthy, 2014;Kumar, Rukmani, Thanikachalam, & Kanakasabapathi, 2018). However, there are no studies that have explored how interruptions influence worker performance under different queue lengths.…”