“…In this literature, many parameter estimation methods have been proposed such as the recursive methods [16,23], the iterative methods [19,31], the subspace identification methods [26,29], and the maximum likelihood methods [5]. Some methods are based on the lifting technique [11], the auxiliary model [8] and the multi-innovation theory [7]. Most [2,17,34], and this motivates us to study novel identification methods for nonlinear systems to meet the requirement of industrial development.…”