2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121275
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Performance and emissions of renewable blends with OME3-5 and HVO in heavy duty and light duty compression ignition engines

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Cited by 38 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…Preuß et al observed an increase of this sub-23 nm mode with increasing mixing ratios of OME 3–5 in blends with hydrogenated vegetable oil (HVO) and rapeseed methyl ester used as diesel reference fuels, but also without specifying the sampling system. 28 Barro et al observed a similar peak in OME exhaust, located at the nuclei mode of diesel exhaust. 29 An additional investigation in that study using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) indicated that some of the observed particles below 20 nm consisted of soot and metal particles.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 74%
“…Preuß et al observed an increase of this sub-23 nm mode with increasing mixing ratios of OME 3–5 in blends with hydrogenated vegetable oil (HVO) and rapeseed methyl ester used as diesel reference fuels, but also without specifying the sampling system. 28 Barro et al observed a similar peak in OME exhaust, located at the nuclei mode of diesel exhaust. 29 An additional investigation in that study using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) indicated that some of the observed particles below 20 nm consisted of soot and metal particles.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 74%
“…Beside the diesel-biodiesel blends, fossil-free fuels have been recently introduced to the market. These fuels are known as Hydrotreated Vegetable Oils (HVOs), obtained by vegetable oils through a hydrotreatment process [13,14]. Biodiesel, typically produced through transesterification, utilizes vegetable oils or animal fats.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Besides diesel-biodiesel blends, fossil-free fuels have been recently introduced to the market. These fuels are known as hydrogenated or hydrotreated vegetable oils (HVOs) and are obtained from vegetable oils through a hydrotreatment process [17,18]. Biodiesel, typically produced through transesterification, utilizes vegetable oils or animal fats.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%