2008
DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2008.01.011
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Performance and exhaust emission characteristics of a CI engine fueled with Pongamia pinnata methyl ester (PPME) and its blends with diesel

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Cited by 275 publications
(96 citation statements)
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“…This concurs with results obtained by Dubey and Gupta [49]. This is attributed to the fact that biodiesels are low carbon fuels and have a lower elemental carbon to hydrogen ratio than diesel [47,50]. Fuel blends having an oxygen content of less than 2.32% showed comparatively lower CO2 emissions.…”
Section: Co Emissionssupporting
confidence: 92%
“…This concurs with results obtained by Dubey and Gupta [49]. This is attributed to the fact that biodiesels are low carbon fuels and have a lower elemental carbon to hydrogen ratio than diesel [47,50]. Fuel blends having an oxygen content of less than 2.32% showed comparatively lower CO2 emissions.…”
Section: Co Emissionssupporting
confidence: 92%
“…In maximum load, the amount of smoke value of diesel is 81.2 HSU and B20MEOJBA3ml blend is 57.1 HSU at compression ratio 17.5. Lower compression ratio drops the accessibility of O 2 for burning of fuel it reasonably reports in partial burning and improved development of particulate matter [13] .…”
Section: Emission Characteristicsmentioning
confidence: 70%
“…In order to improve the volatility of vegetable oil they can be heated, however their molecular structure remains the same. Experiments have shown that if vegetable oils are converted to esters then the aforementioned problems are significantly dealt with [10][11][12][13][14][15].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%