Performance and Stability of Pre-commercialized Integrated Anaerobic–Aerobic Bioreactor (IAAB) for the Treatment of Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME)

Chan, Yi Jing; Chong, Roy Jun Wei; Chong, Mei Fong; Ng, Denny K. S.; Lim, Lian Keong

doi:10.1007/978-981-19-4847-3_12

Cited by 9 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 33 publications

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“…Limbah kelapa sawit adalah suatu buangan yang dihasilkan dari proses pengolahan kelapa sawit yang berbentuk cair, padat, dan gas yang berpotensi menyebabkan pencemaran lingkungan sekitar (Ahmad et al, 2011). Limbah cair kelapa sawit memiliki potensi sebagai bahan pencemar lingkungan karena memiliki kandungan Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) dan padatan tersuspensi yang tinggi sehingga dapat menurunkan kesuburan suatu perairan (Chan et al, 2013). Padatan tersuspensi yang berasal dari limbah cair kelapa sawit dapat mengurangi penetrasi cahaya ke perairan sehingga mengurangi kemampuan fitoplankton untuk menghasilkan makanan dan oksigen bagi organisme perairan lainnya.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Komposisi Dan Struktur Fitoplankton Di Perairan Sungai Pada Kawasan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Pt. Bintara Tani Nusantara, Pasaman Barat, Sumatera Barat

Syafitri,

Nurdin

2024

J.Bio.UA

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Perkembangan perkebunan dan pabrik kelapa sawit yang begitu pesat dapat berpotensi menimbulkan berbagai masalah lingkungan salah satunya limbah cair kelapa sawit yang dibuang ke perairan sungai. Dengan adanya buangan limbah cair kelapa sawit akan menyebabkan gangguan terhadap biota perairan salah satunya fitoplankton yang ada di lokasi tersebut. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan pada bulan April hingga September 2023 di Perairan Sungai pada Kawasan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit PT. Bintara Tani Nusantara (BTN) Pasaman Barat, Sumatera Barat. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui komposisi dan struktur fitoplankton. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dan pengambilan sampel secara purposive random sampling. Hasil didapatkan 95 spesies, 30 famili dan 10 kelas fitoplankton. Kepadatan total fitoplankton berkisar 2,08-18,83 ind./l. Indeks diversitas fitoplankton termasuk kedalam kategori sedang hingga tinggi dengan indeks equitabilitas tergolong cukup merata hingga hampir merata dan tidak ada spesies yang mendominasi. Faktor fisika kimia masih sesuai untuk pertumbuhan fitoplankton.

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Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Komposisi Dan Struktur Fitoplankton Di Perairan Sungai Pada Kawasan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Pt. Bintara Tani Nusantara, Pasaman Barat, Sumatera Barat

Syafitri,

Nurdin

2024

J.Bio.UA

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“…Social issues commonly faced by palm oil companies involve the disposal of liquid and solid waste into rivers, which has garnered serious attention from the Indonesian public and government due to its highly detrimental impact on aquatic ecosystems. Liquid waste from the palm oil industry is a significant pollutant that can cause adverse environmental effects, particularly within water bodies (Chan et al, 2013). The liquid waste generated by the palm oil processing industry is known to be filled with highly concentrated pollutants, resulting in elevated pollution levels in the water, with the lowest recorded Total Suspended Solid (TSS) concentration being 5473 mg/L (Putra, 2014).…”

Section: Environmental Issue In Palm Oil Industrymentioning

confidence: 99%

Potency of Biocoagulant from Cationic Modified Starch of Balbis Banana Blossom Waste for Palm Oil Wastewater Treatment: Literature Study

Fadhallah,

Hidayat,

Saffanah

et al. 2024

BIOMEDNATPROCH

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Lampung is one of the provinces producing Indonesia's second-largest banana crop. Operational activities at the Palm Oil Mill produce a by-product of Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME), which can potentially be the most enormous environmental pollution. Communities often use chemicals to treat liquid waste, which causes health problems, cannot be decomposed, and can damage the environment. Therefore, treating liquid waste using organic materials that are more environmentally friendly, safe for health and easily degraded is necessary. By modifying cationic starch, natural polymers found in banana blossom waste may be utilized for producing natural biocoagulant that are more effective. This paper aims to review the potential of cationic-modified balbis banana blossom waste starch as a natural biocoagulant for processing palm oil waste. Starch was first modified into cationic starch by etherification method with the help of HMMAHC cationic reagents. The mechanism of cationic starch as a biocoagulant is the exchange of starch cation ions and waste anions to form bridges between colloidal particles and then form flocs that can precipitate. The implementation technique of this idea is by collaborating with several parties to ensure the successful use of banana hump starch as a biocoagulant material, providing support and facilities for the industry and promoting the use of biocoagulant, conducting literature studies related to the use of banana hump starch as a natural biocoagulant, testing the effectiveness of biocoagulant, implemented in the palm oil processing industry.

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“…In addition, other factors are abiotic factors, such as temperature and turbidity (Abbas, 2010). The content of COD and BOD in the water body can cause high turbidity, reduce the fertility of waters and affect organisms inside (Chan et al, 2013). GaSI in fish decreases during reproduction and increases before and after reproduction, representing an inverse relationship between feeding intensity and reproductive season (Kurbah & Bhuyan, 2018;Thomas et al, 2018).…”

Section: Gastro-somatic Index (Gasi)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Diet and Dietary Habits of The Mystus gulio from The Cianjur Estuaries, Indonesia

Paujiah,

Dhahiyat,

Herawati

et al. 2023

Jurnal Biodjati

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Food and feeding habits are important things in bioecological of fish. This study provides an understanding of the feeding habits and intensity of the M. gulio, by analyzing its food composition, relative gut length (RGL) and gastro-somatic index (GaSI). Fish specimens were caught with a gill net and fishing rod in an area of Cianjur estuaries during a period of one year from October 2021 to September 2022. The analysis of 452 fish samples shows that the relative gut length (RGL) values revealed the feeding habit of M. gulio as carni-omnivorous. The GaSI value was used to determine feeding intensity and was found to be highest in November, at Cidamar estuary, and in the second size group (7.1-10 cm). These results provide new knowledge on this fish species’ feeding habit and intensity, which also helps understand the fish adaptation and conservation in the study area.

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Performance and Stability of Pre-commercialized Integrated Anaerobic–Aerobic Bioreactor (IAAB) for the Treatment of Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME)

Cited by 9 publications

References 33 publications

Komposisi Dan Struktur Fitoplankton Di Perairan Sungai Pada Kawasan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Pt. Bintara Tani Nusantara, Pasaman Barat, Sumatera Barat

Komposisi Dan Struktur Fitoplankton Di Perairan Sungai Pada Kawasan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Pt. Bintara Tani Nusantara, Pasaman Barat, Sumatera Barat

Potency of Biocoagulant from Cationic Modified Starch of Balbis Banana Blossom Waste for Palm Oil Wastewater Treatment: Literature Study

Diet and Dietary Habits of The Mystus gulio from The Cianjur Estuaries, Indonesia

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