“…If k = 1 and n, a k-out-of-n: G system reduces to parallel and series systems, respectively. Linton and Saw (1974), Gupta and Goyal (1992), Singh and Dayal (1991), Mishra and Jain (2013), Wu et al (2014), Kumar (2014, 2015), Singh and Poonia (2022), Poonia (2022) and have used SVT to develop stochastic models to evaluate the reliability of k-out-of-n: G/F systems. These studies have addressed various situations, such as different types of failures (common cause, human, partial, catastrophic), repairs and maintenance strategies.…”