“…Western donors, such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank, and bilateral donors, such as the Department for International Development, have actively promoted MTEF reform in developing countries by making their contributions conditional on its adoption and implementation (Tarschys, 2003;Schiavo-Campo, 2009). Despite being considered an aspect of effective budgetary management (Sherwood, 2015;Caiden, 2010), it has been reported to be complex and challenging, even in developed countries (Sherwood, 2015;Wanna et al, 2010;Mart ı, 2019;OECD, 1997OECD, , 2014. Other scholars criticize the MTEF and its implementation (Schick, 2009;Wynne, 2005;Schiavo-Campo, 2009;Hopper et al, 2017;Lassou and Hopper, 2016;Filc and Scartascini, 2010).…”