The impact of higher-order modulation-dependent nonlinear interference noise on system performance is studied in both dispersion-managed and unmanaged links, and compared to the predictions of the Gaussian Noise Model.
IntroductionThe Gaussian noise (GN) model was introduced as a simple tool to predict the variance of the nonlinear interference (NLI) in dispersion unmanaged (DU) optical links 1 . Despite its reasonable predictions of system reach, its accuracy is limited in short links because of the key assumption of a modulation-independent stationary Gaussian input field 2 . Such a problem in crosschannel interference (XCI) dominated links has been explained by some extra modulation dependent (MD) higher-order NLI terms neglected by the GN model 3,4 .Such a model was recently extended to include self channel interference (SCI) in 5 .In this paper, by extending the time-domain based approach of 6 to include MD higher-order XCI and SCI, we show that it is possible to i) quickly estimate the maximum reach with good accuracy even for dispersion managed (DM) links where the GN model fails, and ii) investigate performance of a wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) comb filling the whole 5 THz bandwidth of erbium doped fiber amplifiers where standard split-step Fourier (SSF) simulations are prohibitively long.