“…Depletion and environmental pollution are two main problems associated with non-renewable fossil fuel sources; therefore, current research is more motivated towards locating renewable and clean sources of energy [1,2]. In this regard, bioelectrochemical systems (BESs) have significant potential for generating power, along with simultaneous wastewater treatment [3][4][5]. Living cultures, as the environmental friendly biocatalysts, displayed a sustainable role in bioenergy application [6].…”