Performance evaluation of cellulose nanofiber reinforced polymer composites

Norrrahim, Mohd Nor Faiz; Kasim, Noor Azilah Mohd; Knight, Victor Feizal; Halim, Norhana Abdul; Shah, Noor Aisyah Ahmad; Noor, Siti Aminah Mohd; Jamal, Siti Hasnawati; Ong, Keat Khim; Yunus, Wan Md Zin Wan; Farid, Mohammed Abdillah Ahmad; Jenol, Mohd Azwan; Ahmad, Ilyas Rushdan

doi:10.1088/2631-6331/abeef6

Cited by 46 publications

(18 citation statements)

References 99 publications

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“…It has a number of advantages over synthetic fibers, including their abundance, availability, and low cost [ 48 , 49 ]. These materials possess promising potential for a wide range of industries, including the biomedical, packaging, adsorption, aerospace, textile, food, and automotive industries [ 50 , 51 , 52 , 53 , 54 , 55 , 56 , 57 , 58 , 59 , 60 , 61 , 62 , 63 , 64 ]. There are three main classes depending on their sources, including vegetables (cellulose), animal, and mineral fibers.…”

Section: Overview On Natural Fibermentioning

confidence: 99%

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Natural Fiber-Reinforced Polycaprolactone Green and Hybrid Biocomposites for Various Advanced Applications

et al. 2022

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Recent developments within the topic of biomaterials has taken hold of researchers due to the mounting concern of current environmental pollution as well as scarcity resources. Amongst all compatible biomaterials, polycaprolactone (PCL) is deemed to be a great potential biomaterial, especially to the tissue engineering sector, due to its advantages, including its biocompatibility and low bioactivity exhibition. The commercialization of PCL is deemed as infant technology despite of all its advantages. This contributed to the disadvantages of PCL, including expensive, toxic, and complex. Therefore, the shift towards the utilization of PCL as an alternative biomaterial in the development of biocomposites has been exponentially increased in recent years. PCL-based biocomposites are unique and versatile technology equipped with several importance features. In addition, the understanding on the properties of PCL and its blend is vital as it is influenced by the application of biocomposites. The superior characteristics of PCL-based green and hybrid biocomposites has expanded their applications, such as in the biomedical field, as well as in tissue engineering and medical implants. Thus, this review is aimed to critically discuss the characteristics of PCL-based biocomposites, which cover each mechanical and thermal properties and their importance towards several applications. The emergence of nanomaterials as reinforcement agent in PCL-based biocomposites was also a tackled issue within this review. On the whole, recent developments of PCL as a potential biomaterial in recent applications is reviewed.

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Section: Overview On Natural Fibermentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The advantages of using nanocellulose, as compared to cellulose in biocomposites, include its higher surface area, aspect ratio, and Young’s modulus. Usually, a small amount of nanocellulose is required to enhance the properties of the biocomposites [ 63 , 64 , 101 , 102 ].…”

Section: Overview On Natural Fibermentioning

confidence: 99%

Natural Fiber-Reinforced Polycaprolactone Green and Hybrid Biocomposites for Various Advanced Applications

et al. 2022

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“…Natural fibers are non-synthetic, non-manmade fibers that may be derived from plants or animals. Natural fibers have long gained attention as reinforcing agents for polymer composites owing to their sustainability, ready availability, and satisfactory mechanical strength [ 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 ]. Natural fibers are generally classified into several categories based on their source, as shown in Figure 1 .…”

Section: Natural Fibermentioning

confidence: 99%

A Review on Mechanical Performance of Hybrid Natural Fiber Polymer Composites for Structural Applications

et al. 2021

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In the field of hybrid natural fiber polymer composites, there has been a recent surge in research and innovation for structural applications. To expand the strengths and applications of this category of materials, significant effort was put into improving their mechanical properties. Hybridization is a designed technique for fiber-reinforced composite materials that involves combining two or more fibers of different groups within a single matrix to manipulate the desired properties. They may be made from a mix of natural and synthetic fibers, synthetic and synthetic fibers, or natural fiber and carbonaceous materials. Owing to their diverse properties, hybrid natural fiber composite materials are manufactured from a variety of materials, including rubber, elastomer, metal, ceramics, glasses, and plants, which come in composite, sandwich laminate, lattice, and segmented shapes. Hybrid composites have a wide range of uses, including in aerospace interiors, naval, civil building, industrial, and sporting goods. This study intends to provide a summary of the factors that contribute to natural fiber-reinforced polymer composites’ mechanical and structural failure as well as overview the details and developments that have been achieved with the composites.

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“…The main components of natural fibers are cellulose (30-80%), hemicellulose (7-40%), and lignin (3-33%), as shown in Table 1 [74,76,77]. Cellulose is an important structural component of the primary cell wall that surrounds the natural fibers, providing strength to plant cells, leaves, branches, and stems [78][79][80][81]. Cellulose is a semicrystalline polysaccharide consisting of units of d-glucopyranose interconnected by b-(1-4)-glucoside bonds [82][83][84][85].…”

Section: Region Where Resin Has Poorly Wetted the Fibermentioning

confidence: 99%

Delamination and Manufacturing Defects in Natural Fiber-Reinforced Hybrid Composite: A Review

et al. 2021

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In recent years, most boat fabrication companies use 100% synthetic fiber-reinforced composite materials, due to their high performance of mechanical properties. In the new trend of research on the fabrication of boat structure using natural fiber hybrid with kevlar/fiberglass-reinforced composite, the result of tensile, bending, and impact strength showed that glass fiber-reinforced polyester composite gave high strength with increasing glass fiber contents. At some point, realizing the cost of synthetic fiber is getting higher, researchers today have started to use natural fibers that are seen as a more cost-effective option. Natural fibers, however, have some disadvantages, such as high moisture absorption, due to repelling nature; low wettability; low thermal stability; and quality variation, which lead to the degradation of composite properties. In recent times, hybridization is recommended by most researchers as a solution to natural fiber’s weaknesses and to reduce the use of synthetic fibers that are not environmentally friendly. In addition, hybrid composite has its own special advantages, i.e., balanced strength and stiffness, reduced weight and cost, improved fatigue resistance and fracture toughness, and improved impact resistance. The synthetic–nature fiber hybrid composites are used in a variety of applications as a modern material that has attracted most manufacturing industries’ attention to shift to using the hybrid composite. Some of the previous studies stated that delamination and manufacturing had influenced the performance of the hybrid composites. In order to expand the use of natural fiber as a successful reinforcement in hybrid composite, the factor that affects the manufacturing defects needs to be investigated. In this review paper, a compilation of the reviews on the delamination and a few common manufacturing defect types illustrating the overview of the impact on the mechanical properties encountered by most of the composite manufacturing industries are presented.

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Performance evaluation of cellulose nanofiber reinforced polymer composites

Cited by 46 publications

References 99 publications

Natural Fiber-Reinforced Polycaprolactone Green and Hybrid Biocomposites for Various Advanced Applications

Natural Fiber-Reinforced Polycaprolactone Green and Hybrid Biocomposites for Various Advanced Applications

A Review on Mechanical Performance of Hybrid Natural Fiber Polymer Composites for Structural Applications

Delamination and Manufacturing Defects in Natural Fiber-Reinforced Hybrid Composite: A Review

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