“…The design of the closed coil helical spring is considered with the Number of active coils(N), wire diameter(d), mean coil diameter of spring (D), minimum wire diameter( min), maximum working load ( max), preload compressive force( p),allowable shear stress(S), Spring index (C),modulus of rigidity(G), perturbance factor ( ), Stress factor or Wahl factor(C ), maximum perturbance factor ( max), maximum outside diameter of spring ( max), spring stiffness ( ), Free length ( ),deflection under the maximum load ( l), deflection under preload ( ), deflection from preload to maximum load ( ) and allowable maximum deflection under preload ( ) respectively [2,3]…”