“…At present, the research idea is basically to change the micro-nano adsorbent into a large volume adsorbent, which is called immobilization method. For example, the adsorbent is loaded on the framework by coating, deposition, grafting, in-situ synthesis and other ways ( Ahmed and Jhung, 2014 ; Jethave, et al, 2018 ; Moreno-López, et al, 2019 ; Tahmasebi, et al, 2019 ; Wang, et al, 2019 ; Zhou, et al, 2019 ; Wang, et al, 2021 ). It is also a common immobilization method to make the adsorbent into a monolith using a binder ( Salem and Akbari Sene, 2011 ; Novais, et al, 2016 ; Xiang, et al, 2017 ), which is similar to the method of melt blending adsorbent/polymer ( Dlamini, et al, 2011 ; Makhetha, et al, 2016 ; Moja, et al, 2020 ).…”