“…Venturi meters have been employed in various industries for measuring volume flow rates since the late 19th century [ 1 ]. The Venturi effect applications extend beyond flow measurement and include a wide range of uses, including carburettor systems [ 2 ], gasifier systems [ 3 ], steam ejectors [ 4 ], spray nozzles, wind tunnels [ [5] , [6] , [7] , [8] , [9] ], scrubbers [ 10 ], turbines [ [11] , [12] , [13] ], the production of biodiesel [ 14 ], and the harnessing of waste kinetic energy [ 15 ]. Venturi meters offer several advantages over conventional instruments, including simplicity, reliability, and minimal pressure loss.…”