2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.desal.2019.114103
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Performance improvements by embedded spacer in direct contact membrane distillation – Computational study

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Cited by 34 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…They are calculated as a function of local temperature and salt concentration using the modified Antoine equation [ 35 ] …”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They are calculated as a function of local temperature and salt concentration using the modified Antoine equation [ 35 ] …”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, the use of feed spacers has attracted attention as an effective method for improving flux and removing fouling by increasing the turbulence of the feed flow. Alwatban et al [ 21 ] reported that both CP and TP were mitigated significantly, and the water flux was enhanced by approximately 40% with a module containing embedded spacers of the larger strand.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another route to mitigating the polarization effects is increasing the chaotic state of the flow near the membrane surface, such as increasing the feed velocity and using pulse flow [22,23] or filling the spacers in the flow channels [24][25][26][27]. It has been reported that changing the geometry of the MD module channel is an effective approach to increasing the chaotic state of feed and coolant [28][29][30][31].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%