Antimony sulfide (Sb
2
S
3
) and selenide
(Sb
2
Se
3
) are emerging earth-abundant absorbers
for
photovoltaic applications. Solar cell performance depends strongly
on charge-carrier transport properties, but these remain poorly understood
in Sb
2
X
3
(X = S, Se). Here we report band-like
transport in Sb
2
X
3
, determined by investigating
the electron–lattice interaction and theoretical limits of
carrier mobility using first-principles density functional theory
and Boltzmann transport calculations. We demonstrate that transport
in Sb
2
X
3
is governed by large polarons with
moderate Fröhlich coupling constants (α ≈ 2),
large polaron radii (extending over several unit cells), and high
carrier mobility (an isotropic average of >10 cm
2
V
–1
s
–1
for both electrons and
holes). The room-temperature mobility is intrinsically limited by
scattering from polar phonon modes and is further reduced in highly
defective samples. Our study confirms that the performance of Sb
2
X
3
solar cells is not limited by intrinsic self-trapping.