Performance Investigation of Topology-Based Routing Protocols in Flying Ad-Hoc Networks Using NS-2

Kumar, Sushil; Bansal, Abhishek

doi:10.4018/978-1-7998-2570-8.ch013

Cited by 12 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 38 publications

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“…Users can play, pause, forward, and stop the simulation using the network animator. However, it is not a real-time simulation termed a virtual world [139]. NS-3 is an enhanced version of NS-2, not a successor.…”

Section: Ns-2/ns-3mentioning

confidence: 99%

Internet of Things: A Comprehensive Overview on Protocols, Architectures, Technologies, Simulation Tools, and Future Directions

et al. 2023

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The Internet of Things (IoT) is a global network of interconnected computing, sensing, and networking devices that can exchange data and information via various network protocols. It can connect numerous smart devices thanks to recent advances in wired, wireless, and hybrid technologies. Lightweight IoT protocols can compensate for IoT devices with restricted hardware characteristics in terms of storage, Central Processing Unit (CPU), energy, etc. Hence, it is critical to identify the optimal communication protocol for system architects. This necessitates an evaluation of next-generation networks with improved characteristics for connectivity. This paper highlights significant wireless and wired IoT technologies and their applications, offering a new categorization for conventional IoT network protocols. It provides an in-depth analysis of IoT communication protocols with detailed technical information about their stacks, limitations, and applications. The study further compares industrial IoT-compliant devices and software simulation tools. Finally, the study provides a summary of the current challenges, along with a broad overview of the future directions to tackle the challenges, in the next IoT generation. This study aims to provide a comprehensive primer on IoT concepts, protocols, and future insights that academics and professionals can use in various contexts.

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Section: Ns-2/ns-3mentioning

confidence: 99%

Internet of Things: A Comprehensive Overview on Protocols, Architectures, Technologies, Simulation Tools, and Future Directions

et al. 2023

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“…This scheme mainly focuses on reducing the routing overhead in Flying Ad Hoc Networks. Kumar and Bansal [27] explained the topology-based routing protocol, and it depends on the AODV, DSR, and DSDV. This technique mainly concentrates on the reduction of drop rate, and it maintains the topology even in high mobility conditions.…”

Section: Routing Protocols In Fanetmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Review on Various Routing Protocol Designing Features for Flying Ad Hoc Networks

Ananthi

Jose

2021

Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies

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Flying Ad Hoc Network is derived from the mobile ad hoc network and it consists of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) for high-speed communication. Flying Ad Hoc Network has high mobility, and the users can communicate without the help of human intervention. Due to high mobility in FANET, network performance is to be concentrated more. Designing a routing protocol is the most important metric for continuous monitoring, analyzing the network performance, and improve efficient network communication. Design of routing protocol should fulfill the important criteria like neighbor nodes selection, shortest path, traffic control, high scalability, high reliability, high data delivery, low drop rate, lesser delay, and high throughput. Due to the high speed in FANET, routing protocols are to be focused on the improvement of network performance and quality of services. This research work studies the detailed review of suitable routing protocols for Flying Ad hoc Networks and discussed the possible outcomes of the different routing strategies such as source-initiated data-centric, table-driven, hybrid, multipath, location-aware, multicast, geographical multicast, power-aware, and energy-aware. This research study suggested the important metrics be concentrated on designing the efficient routing protocol for Flying Ad Hoc Networks and on improving the quality of services.

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“…When a source UAV wants to communicate with an intended destination UAV, but the destination UAV is not nearby, then the intermediate UAVs act as relays between the source and the destination, resulting in multi‐hop communication. Every UAV in FANETs could work as a router and be equipped with a sensor, digital map, smart camera and computational devices; therefore, each UAV is known as a smart‐UAV 10,11 …”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Every UAV in FANETs could work as a router and be equipped with a sensor, digital map, smart camera and computational devices; therefore, each UAV is known as a smart-UAV. 10,11 Further, a routing approach is essential in FANETs for data dissemination between UAVs. However, UAVs' high 3D mobility and limited energy lead to new challenges in route finding between UAVs.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

LoCaL: Link‐optimized cone‐assisted location routing in flying ad hoc networks

Kumar

Raw

Bansal

2022

Int J Communication

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Summary Recently, flying ad hoc networks (FANETs) has become a core research area in wireless networks that involves multiple unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). It is widely used in modern warfare for surveillance, monitoring and reconnaissance. The routing in FANETs poses a more significant challenge due to limited energy and frequent link disconnection between the UAVs. Consequently, an effective route is always required to ensure data transmission between UAVs. Therefore, this research proposes a link‐optimized cone‐assisted location (LoCaL) routing protocol for FANETs. The main goal of the proposed LoCaL is to enhance the link duration between the UAVs in which a source selects a forwarding UAV from a given set of neighbours by estimating the residual energy, link duration time and safety degree parameters. Proposed LoCaL provides better stability and less frequent route breaks between source and destination. Further, the mathematical formulation of the proposed approach is presented through the utility function to enhance the route stability by selecting all those relay UAVs in the cone‐shaped request zone, which reduces the routing overhead in discovering the route. Finally, the performance of the LoCaL has been presented through key indicators such as energy consumption, routing overhead, message delivery ratio, network lifetime and delay compared to the existing approaches.

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Performance Investigation of Topology-Based Routing Protocols in Flying Ad-Hoc Networks Using NS-2

Cited by 12 publications

References 38 publications

Internet of Things: A Comprehensive Overview on Protocols, Architectures, Technologies, Simulation Tools, and Future Directions

Internet of Things: A Comprehensive Overview on Protocols, Architectures, Technologies, Simulation Tools, and Future Directions

A Review on Various Routing Protocol Designing Features for Flying Ad Hoc Networks

LoCaL: Link‐optimized cone‐assisted location routing in flying ad hoc networks

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