2010
DOI: 10.1016/j.taap.2010.03.009
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Performance of a novel keratinocyte-based reporter cell line to screen skin sensitizers in vitro

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Cited by 292 publications
(210 citation statements)
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References 44 publications
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“…Partial cytotoxicity of a chemical may lead to a luciferase induction in dying cells and therefore chemicals are rated as sensitizers only when luciferase induction starts at non-cytotoxic concentrations. 42 For compound 2, >1.5-fold induction can only be noted at cytotoxic concentrations, and thus 2 is classified as a non-sensitizer by this method. The KeratinoSens™ results for both biaromatic compounds are in agreement with the LLNA data.…”
Section: Skin Sensitization Potency Studies: Llna and Keratinosens™mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Partial cytotoxicity of a chemical may lead to a luciferase induction in dying cells and therefore chemicals are rated as sensitizers only when luciferase induction starts at non-cytotoxic concentrations. 42 For compound 2, >1.5-fold induction can only be noted at cytotoxic concentrations, and thus 2 is classified as a non-sensitizer by this method. The KeratinoSens™ results for both biaromatic compounds are in agreement with the LLNA data.…”
Section: Skin Sensitization Potency Studies: Llna and Keratinosens™mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Other types of assays are in development and include peptide reactivity and single cellbased assays using, for example, human keratinocytes and dendritic cells (DC). They assess the activation of the innate immune system and of the antioxidant response which are hallmarks of the reactivity of such chemicals [16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23]. The innate immune response is essential for both the sensitization to the chemical and the subsequent adaptive T-cellmediated immune response upon further contacts [18][19][20].…”
Section: Replacement Of Animal Testing: T Cells As Tools In Immunotoxmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The innate immune response is essential for both the sensitization to the chemical and the subsequent adaptive T-cellmediated immune response upon further contacts [18][19][20]. In the single cell-based assays the sensitization potential of chemicals is tested by measuring, for example, chemicalinduced antioxidant responses [21,22] or IL-18 production in keratinocytes [23] or the induction of activation markers such as CD86 on the cell surface of DC [16,17].…”
Section: Replacement Of Animal Testing: T Cells As Tools In Immunotoxmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Response Element -Nuclear Factor Erythroid 2 (ARE-Nrf2) luciferase testing methods covered by KeratinoSens TM (Emter et al, 2010;Natsch et al, 2011) and the Human Cell 7…”
Section: Addressing the Development Of Efficient Toxicity Testing Strmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Of these, one in chemico method and two in vitro methods were formally validated, i.e. the Direct Peptide Reactivity Assay (DPRA; (Gerberick et al, 2007)), the human Cell-Line Activation Test (h-CLAT; (Sakaguchi et al, 2006)) and the ARE-Nrf2 luciferase method covered by KeratinoSens TM (Emter et al, 2010).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%