“…A significant effort has been made to improve the quality characteristics of machined AISI 1040 steel using suitable machining parameters, use of lubricants, cryogenic cooling, etc [2,[13][14][15][16]. The parameters that were considered are speed, feed rate, depth of cut, tool material, work-piece hardness, minimum quantity lubricant (MQL), etc [7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16]. The responses or the quality parameters include surface roughness, fractal dimension, multiple roughness characteristics, tool wear and cutting forces [7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16].…”