“…One of the first buildings to have a TMD installed was the John Hancock Building in Boston. Extensive research has been carried out into the use of passive TMDs and their suitability for vibration control (12,13,14,15). The non-linearity of nearly all engineering dynamical systems has raised the need for Semi-Active TMDs (STMDs) due to their ability to adjust their tuning to cater for changes in the behaviour of the primary system.…”