“…Alternatively, different researchers have proposed other estimators to solve multicollinearity in the LRM. Authors include Hoerl and Kennard, 13 Liu, 15 Akdeniz and Kaciranlar, 16 Kibria, 17 Kibria and Banik, 18 Sakallioglu and Kaciranlar, 19 Yang and Chang, 20 Wu and Yang, 21 Dorugade, 22 Lukman et al, 9,10 Qasim et al, 23 Ahmad and Aslam, 24 Kibria and Lukman, 25 Liu (2003) 26 . Multicollinearity is also a threat to the performance of the MLE in IGRM.…”