Performance of Sweet Cherry Cultivars and Advanced Selections on Gisela 5 Rootstock in Young Orchards

Lanauskas, J.; Kviklys, D.; Uselis, N.; Stanys, V.

doi:10.3390/plants12030614

Cited by 13 publications

(10 citation statements)

References 47 publications

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“…Sweet cherry is mainly grown byamateur growers, and they are very rarely planted in commercial orchards (Lanauskas et al, 2023). This study aimed to investigate the changes in some metabolites and techniques needed to understand this mechanism better.Four-ve days after grafting, callus tissue is formed at the junction of the rootstock and scion to the graft, while the lack of callus tissue formation at the intersection leads to graft failure (Porika et al, 2016).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Early detection of graft incompatibility in sweet cherry by internode association and callus fusion techniques

Jalali,

Moghaddam,

Marjani

2024

Plant Cell Tiss Organ Cult

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Scion-rootstock incompatibility is one of the most problems in fruit trees. The study evaluated predicted compatibility/ incompatibility by internode association and callus fusion techniques. Two factorial experiments were as laid out with an incompletely randomized design (CRD) with three replications. Treatment including the rst factor, four levels of sweet cherry cultivars ('Bing', 'Takdaneh', 'Siyah Mashhad', and 'Adli') and the second factor, four levels of rootstocks ('Gisela-5', 'Gisela-6', 'Mahaleb' (M-168), and 'GF-305'). Results showed signi cant differences in total phenolic content, peroxidase, and starch content in internode association and callus fusion experiments. 'GF-305' (incompatible) rootstock had the lowest success rate of grafts on all cultivars, while 'Gisela-6' rootstock showed the highest success rate of grafts on 'Siyah Mashhad' and 'Bing' cultivars. Both experiments showed that in incompatible grafts, an increase in total phenol content and peroxidase activity and a decrease in grafts' success rate were observed. The degree of compatibility was signi cantly and positively correlated with the graftʼs success rate while signi cantly and negatively correlated with total phenol content and peroxidase activity. In both experiments, no clear trend was observed regarding starch content and graftʼs success rate. The regression analysis results showed that phenol compounds in both experiments signi cantly affected the graft's success rate and the degree of compatibility. Therefore, our nding leads to the conclusion that phenolic compounds (mostly) and peroxidase activity can be used to pre-screen for incompatible grafts. Moreover, the callus fusion technique can be a quick way to predict (in)compatibility of graft in sweet cherry.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Global sweet cherry production exhibited slight increasing tendencies in recent years (Lanauskas et al, 2023). Different studies with Prunus sp.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 98%

Early detection of graft incompatibility in sweet cherry by internode association and callus fusion techniques

Jalali,

Moghaddam,

Marjani

2024

Plant Cell Tiss Organ Cult

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“…Plodovi tre{nje se prete`no konzumiraju u sve-`em stanju, te su atraktivnost i ukus ploda od velikog zna~aja (Lanauskas et al, 2023). U agroekolo{kim uslovima Srbije, sorta Summit ocenjena je veoma pozitivno u pogledu izgleda i ukusa ploda (Keserovi} et al, 2007).…”

Section: Rezultati I Diskusijaunclassified

Uticaj selekcija stepske višnje, Oblačinske višnje i magrive kao podloga za kalemljenje na smanjenje bujnosti i osobine ploda trešnje

Narandžić,

Ljubojević,

Milatović

et al. 2023

Voćarstvo = Journal of Pomology

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Kako bi se omogu}ila visoka efikasnost proizvodnje plodova tre{nje u sistemima guste sadnje, neophodno je pre svega obezbediti podloge koje }e smanjiti bujnost kalemljenih stabala. Mnogi autori su ispitivali razlike u rastu, produktivnosti i kvalitetu ploda tre{nje prilikom kalemljenja na podloge razli~ite bujnosti (López-Ortega et al., 2016;Balducci et al., 2019;Bujdosó et al., 2019). Redukcija bujnosti kalemljenih bil-jaka je ~esto pra}ena znatnim pobolj{anjem kvaliteta ploda, prvenstveno intenziteta boje poko`ice, krupno-}e ploda i sadr`aja {e}era, usled ni`eg stepena zasen-~enosti plodova (Beckman & Lang, 2002). Bujnost stabala ne zavisi isklju~ivo od izbora podloge (Long & Kaiser, 2010), tako da ve}i ukupan prinos i bolji kvalitet ploda nisu u vezi samo sa upotrebom podloga male bujnosti ‡ finalni rezultat je uslovljen i mno{tvom drugih faktora, pre svega izborom sorte, staro{}u stabala, primenom pomotehni~kih mera (rezidba), re`i-105

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“…The study of increasing the yield of sweet cherries by rootstock of weak and medium-sized trees was carried out by J. Lanauskas et al (2023). The design of plantations using this technology must meet certain standards: a straight trunk and a developed root system, the trunk and root must be healthy, the latter without significant distortions of the root collar, rootstocks must be of the same age and undamaged, with homogeneous species composition and quality.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Analysis of modern technologies for growing cherry varieties in temperate climates

Shahini,

Drobitko,

Sharata

et al. 2023

Scientific Horizons

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The research relevance is predefined by the need to optimise fruit crop cultivation systems considering weather conditions. The research aims to test the grafting technology of intensive sweet cherry plantations on small and medium-sized rootstocks. The leading method in achieving the research goal was a field experiment. The main results of this study are as follows: the leading technologies for increasing the yield of sweet cherry varieties depending on the impact of environmental stress factors are presented; the use of clone rootstock technology in sweet cherry plantations in temperate climates is substantiated. According to a set of indicators of productivity formation, the yield of plantations of different designs was predicted. Namely, the scheme of variety-rootstock combinations of intercalary placement, its length, and parameters of the growth complex for plants were revealed; indicators of physiological activity, growth, productivity, fruit quality, and economic efficiency in intensive sweet cherry plantations were determined. It has been established that the application of this technology will increase yields and improve the quality parameters of sweet cherry fruits by developing varieties with compact crowns, which will allow to compact the plantations. It has been analysed that climatic conditions are the main factor in the process of harvest formation. A list of stress factors of temperate climate that affect the yield of sweet cherries has been identified. It is proved that the introduction of clonal rootstock technology is the most effective for growing intensive plantations of sweet cherries in a temperate climate. Practically, the research aims to determine and test a set of elements of physiological indicators of the potential yield of sweet cherry plantations of different designs, to introduce them into production and use them in further breeding

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Performance of Sweet Cherry Cultivars and Advanced Selections on Gisela 5 Rootstock in Young Orchards

Cited by 13 publications

References 47 publications

Early detection of graft incompatibility in sweet cherry by internode association and callus fusion techniques

Early detection of graft incompatibility in sweet cherry by internode association and callus fusion techniques

Uticaj selekcija stepske višnje, Oblačinske višnje i magrive kao podloga za kalemljenje na smanjenje bujnosti i osobine ploda trešnje

Analysis of modern technologies for growing cherry varieties in temperate climates

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