“…This is due to the superior properties of tungsten such as high melting point (3420 °C), high thermal conductivity, high tensile strength, and high hardness [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 ]. In addition, due to its excellent radiation shielding properties, tungsten is also considered a promising plasma-facing material for future nuclear fusion reactors [ 5 , 6 , 7 ]. However, as a body-centered cubic (bcc) metal, it is well known that tungsten shows brittle behavior at lower temperatures, especially below the ductile-brittle transition temperature (DBTT) [ 8 , 9 ].…”