2018
DOI: 10.1111/aeq.12267
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Performing the Nation, Performing the Market: Hybrid Practices and Negotiated Meanings of Chinese Rural Teachers

Abstract: Drawing from ethnographic fieldwork in two ethnic villages in Southwest China, this article examines rural teachers’ performative engagement with education reform, audit culture, and neoliberal market mandates in their daily practices. Teachers are at once pedagogical agents, street‐level bureaucrats, and tourism entrepreneurs who both perform to and resist the dominant state and market ideologies. Teachers’ creative tactics and hybrid subjectivities challenge the resistance–compliance dichotomy and illuminate… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…In the end, their statement was “in compliance,” but the teacher’s resistance remained unresolved. Evidence of these hybrid subjectivities (Wu 2018), that is, subjectivities that resist and reproduce the status quo, were evident in the teacher’s learning goals and the discomfort with the relentless focus on testing that they expressed in the focus groups. This subjectivity revealed that, “the intrinsic nature of teaching runs counter to the bureaucratic principle of school organization” (Bidwell 1965, 979).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the end, their statement was “in compliance,” but the teacher’s resistance remained unresolved. Evidence of these hybrid subjectivities (Wu 2018), that is, subjectivities that resist and reproduce the status quo, were evident in the teacher’s learning goals and the discomfort with the relentless focus on testing that they expressed in the focus groups. This subjectivity revealed that, “the intrinsic nature of teaching runs counter to the bureaucratic principle of school organization” (Bidwell 1965, 979).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As Flores (2019) demonstrates, quality rural teachers are not only a precious asset to schools; they are an asset to the rural education system and the communities they serve (Zhao & Fu, 2018). When reviewing education in contemporary China, Wu (2018) notes that the ‘roles of teachers in rural China are complex’ and under-researched (p. 12). Zhao and Fu (2018) and X.…”
Section: Conceptual Frameworkmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The second viewpoint looked at teacher entrepreneurs in a more traditional sense by linking their work strictly to a form of business development. For example, rural Chinese teachers were studied who had started a business such as a Bed and Breakfast, to increase their income (Wu, 2018), or science teachers in Trinidad and Tobago whose attitude orientations and intentions on starting a new venture were assessed (Esnard, 2012). We believe this definition of entrepreneurship is closely knitted to the definition of commercial entrepreneurship which is not an area we wish to cover as scholars in the field of education.…”
Section: Theoretical and Conceptual Backgroundmentioning
confidence: 99%